…
The other day, a dear blog friend who I admire and adore left a very sweet and encouraging comment on a post that I had written detailing Kendall’s progress. Contained within her comment were the following words:
“Look at that recovery in only 3 years”
I was soaring on the back of all of the celebratory comments and supportive e-mails that came in response to the post. But something kept eating at me.
That word. Recovery.
It just didn’t sit right. It gnawed at me. I looked it up.
The first entry I found had three distinct definitions.
The first two just didn’t feel right.
According to these definitions, to call Kendall’s progress ‘recovery’ makes an intrinsic assumption that she has suffered an injury or that she is currently in a different state from the one in which she was born.
While I do believe that it is entirely possible that Kendall had a genetic predisposition that essentially made her physiology a loaded gun whose trigger was pulled by thimerosol (whew, say that three times fast), I am not willing to say that I KNOW that to be the case.
I do not doubt for a moment that many, many children (and adults – I really have to stop focusing on children alone) came upon their current situation in exactly that way or similarly. The stories of vaccine regression and other environmental triggers (or co-morbid, likely causal disorders such as epilepsy) cannot be dismissed and deserve far, far more investigation and mainstream attention than they have so far received.
But I think that functioning under the assumption that autism is only caused by environmental factors does a substantial disservice to the scores upon scores of people whose autism may well be genetic. I am convinced that folks essentially arrive at very similar places – similar enough to share the characteristics that form the criteria for an ASD diagnosis – by many, many different paths.
I am also convinced that this is precisely what makes finding answers to many of our most pressing questions so agonizingly difficult. Just as each of our children are different, so very well may be the pathology of their disorders.
When I check off boxes at the neuropsych’s office, I can’t help but notice the overwhelming number of yeses in the ‘mood disorder’ column. My family’s history of mental illness is inescapable. I find it hard to believe that it did not somehow contribute to Kendall’s autism – particularly the anxiety component.
And so it is that when I think ‘recovery’ I wonder if there’s necessarily (speaking about Kendall alone) anything to recover from.
And so, if it were the case that Kendall had indeed been born with autism, then application of the first two definitions above must be dismissed out of hand.
For purposes of illustration, let’s say Kendall had been born with club feet that made it impossible for her to walk. (This is obviously an imperfect analogy, representing only her challenges, but bear with me). A report written when she was three might read, ‘child shows a marked lack of ability to walk. She makes no attempt to stand upright or to propel herself toward those around her.’
An examiner would likely conclude that she was making no attempt to walk. Her parents, however might see a little girl who wants desperately to walk but who has to have some level of accommodation in order to learn to stand first.
Following the example through, let’s say that over the next three years her family worked to give her some tools to compensate for the challenges presented by the shape of her feet. Let’s say that after three years she had nearly mastered walking with the support of crutches and with specially designed shoes with built-in orthotics.
At six, I might well be able to snap a picture of her walking. The camera may capture the crutches (perhaps hands clamped down over ears, a hood scrunched down tightly, an iPod). It may not. Has that child ‘recovered’ from her club feet because she now has the tools to be able to walk?
I don’t want to get stuck on this. I am beyond thrilled about Kendall’s progress and I don’t ever want to take anything away from it or her or all the work that we’ve all done to get where she is.
But maybe that’s exactly it. Maybe I feel like calling it a ‘recovery’ takes something away from her. Going back to the club foot analogy – to say, ‘Wow, that’s great. You can walk. You’ve ‘recovered’ from your club feet!’ – well, it just isn’t so. Has she suddenly woken up one day with fully developed feet? No. No doubt that would have made things a whole lot easier, or at the very least a whole lot different, but it just wasn’t the case. Has she undergone some kind of treatment to change her feet? No. She has found ways to make her feet, different as they are, challenging as they might be, work for her. She designed shoes, strengthened her toes perhaps, maybe worked on balance and flexibility. But her feet are exactly what they were before.
Kendall has autism. She has always been relatively lightly affected by it. (What’s not relative?) But you can’t miss that she has it. She has sensory processing disorder. She has a language disorder. She has a pervasive anxiety disorder. She also has many, many tools to help her mitigate those challenges.
I think of all the newcomers who read my blog – those who are just fumbling through the early days of diagnosis, trying desperately to find a crystal ball that will offer them some idea of where they are headed. I think of them reading that Kendall is ‘recovering’ and I worry that they may see those words and believe if they ‘work hard enough’ and find the ‘right’ therapies and / or biomedical interventions their child will be autism-free. They might. They very well might. I hope to God they will. But they also might not. And it’s for latter that I make the distinction. Because I want them to know that ‘recovery’ may not be the only version of success.
I don’t want to extinguish hope – ever. Quite the opposite, I assure you. I know there are kids out there who do, through one means or another become free of the challenges of autism. I could not be happier to read their stories. We walk and we talk and we raise money to try to come to a place where that can be a real, viable, affordable, widely available possibility.
But many of them don’t reach that place. Many of them take a different route. Many - like Kendall – progress. Their progress is measured in widely varying degrees, no doubt. Kendall’s progress inspires me every day. Little steps lead to quantum leaps. Pulling the lens out three years, it is nothing short of staggering to see how far she’s come.
But that progress is not OUT of autism. Rather, it has has been through and around and over and under -and sometimes even aided by – her autism. Over time she collects more and more of those tools that ease her challenges and leverage her strengths.
Bottom line, she is kicking @ss. Autism and all.
Oh and the third definition? Maybe a little.
So gorgeously said Jess! I also have always felt uncomfortable with the “R” word. I love your analogy.
Comment by debbie a — June 2, 2009 @ 7:02 am |
All three of the definitions of recovery sound more like what I, as a parent went through on my way to acceptance. I was wounded by my sons diagnoses. I recovered and now I am better able to help him.
Comment by ThingamaBabe — June 2, 2009 @ 7:04 am |
The word recovery is a tricky one. I think it can be used in autism in a very narrow sense — e.g. “My son Rocky stopped talking at age 18 months, and it took a lot of speech therapy to recover the language skills he had lost.” I suppose one could argue that Kendall “recovered” her swimming skills, since she was quite comfortable swimming around in your womb.
I have to admit, whenever I hear people claim that they’ve recovered their child from autism, I assume a third definition: that they’ve had the little one upholstered. Makes more sense to me than the alternatives.
Comment by mama edge — June 2, 2009 @ 7:50 am |
I’m not a fan of the word recovery. I think within the scope of this diagnosis, within the countless variations of a spectrum disorder, there are also stages. Points in someone’s life where the “symptoms” (for lack of a better word) fade in and out, or grow exponentially. There are long stretches of days when my son’s “symptoms” are so slight, so minute, that many would argue they aren’t there (including many medical professionals) and then there are days where it is so blatently clear, so obvious, that my own heart breaks over and over again as I watch him struggle through things that we thought we had already overcome.
Recovery might be an easy word to tack on to those blissful days; but it wouldn’t be wholly true. At least not in the long term.
Comment by kristen — June 2, 2009 @ 7:51 am |
I’ll take progress. Any progress! Even the days it means he’s learned to hold a crayon well enough to draw on my walls.
Comment by Jenn Ethirveerasingam — June 2, 2009 @ 8:00 am |
Very well said. In our case, we hope. We work. We get better. We regress. We get better again. We mourn. We rejoice. But it’s always there.
Comment by Autismville — June 2, 2009 @ 8:03 am |
When colonists were beginning to explore what is now the United States, they ran into these Native American people. They were, like, everywhere. And the colonists didn’t like that very much. They were…blech…different. Different look, language…totally different religion. So, the colonists started to round them up and forcibly convert them. “You’re a Christian now.” To aid in this process, the colonists gave the Native Americans a story…it was a very specific format. Each convert was forced to publically recite the story. “Gosh, my life really sucked there for awhile. I was living in complete sin…a pagan, a heathen, really lost in a terrible life of godless self-destruction. Then I became a Christian…and now everything is miraculously better. I’m saved! I’m living the good life and now everything is just going super well for me.”
Every “convert” rounded up had to repeat this. Same format, same story, over and over.
It’s called a conversion narrative. Colonists see difference…and the conversion narrative is how they wall-paper over it. “Let’s hide these strange weird people behind a comforting story…one that implies they’re less different now, more like us. Ahhh…that’s better.”
Miraculous recovery stories regarding autism = the new conversion narrative. I don’t mean recovery as in progess, steps, learning, growing. I’m talking about those magic cures, the ones where the child is terribly stricken, suffering, all is lost…but now the autism is gone and they’re a smiling happy…and more importantly, normal…child. That absolutely reeks of conversion narrative. I hear those stories and I hear a lot of fear and hate and a need to hide their child behind a comforting narrative.
So, that’s why I love this post.
“But that progress is not OUT of autism. Rather, it has has been through and around and over and under -and sometimes even aided by – her autism.”
I think these are powerful words, precisely because they are difficult to accept. Some people…understandably…want that recovery. The miracle. The conversion. But it’s much more positive, healing, to open up to the differences…the challenges…the pain of it all, as well as the good stuff. This can be placed in the “Easier Said Than Done” file, no doubt, but it’s the only way to make a little room in the world for those on a different path.
Comment by M — June 2, 2009 @ 8:50 am |
All of us acheive or fail in life because of a mixture of our genetics,our hard work or lack thereof, and the luck (good or bad) we have in the people who surround us.
Any child affected by autism is “lucky”, no matter the challenge, if they have parents, family, and friends, who love them and inform themselves in order to work tirelessly with them. Parents like you and Matt, and a special big sister like Darby, all make Kendall a lucky girl, no matter her challenges. That love and intellect pour out to her to strengthen her resolve and her efforts. I wish that support and love for all children facing the same issues.
Thank you Jess, for your eloquence, as you give voice to those who don’t have the same acumen and magic.
You are so special.
Dad
Comment by Dad — June 2, 2009 @ 9:00 am |
Like ThingamaBabe, I feel like I’m the one going through a recovery. Thankful for the progress and the process.
Your analogy reminds me of one of my favorite books: “Hinds’ Feet on High Places” by Hannah Hurnard. The main character Much-Afraid has a crooked mouth and crooked feet and God takes her on a journey in which He blesses her deformed feet to become like the feet of a deer. She learns to leap upon the high places.
Comment by rhemashope — June 2, 2009 @ 9:15 am |
hell yes, thingamababe – that’s how i feel; like i had to “recover”.
as usual, jess, perfect. goddamn, you’re good.
Comment by drama mama — June 2, 2009 @ 9:29 am |
It’s the parents that recover. Period.
Comment by Carrie Link — June 2, 2009 @ 9:45 am |
I think a more correct description of your objective would be this:
She has progressed from a child who was disabled by autism to a young adult whose autistic brain makes her different and special.
If you could attain such a goal in 10-12 years I think you could feel you did very well.
Comment by john elder robison — June 2, 2009 @ 10:25 am |
That touches upon the fundamental flaw in the “recovery” word . . . neurological differences do not go away. However, one can be disabled by a difference, or just eccentric or different. If you can progress out of disability that’s a great path to be on.
Comment by john elder robison — June 2, 2009 @ 10:28 am |
Today is my son’s eval. I am going into this with an open mind and heart. I feel like he is who he is and if he on the spectrum, then we will deal. My job as his mom is to give him crutches if he needs them. To show him how to use them, and that it is okay to have them. Everyone is so different, ASD or no, we all have our own crutches and it is just figuring out when we need to use them.
Thank you for your words… they are very very hopeful and insightful. Just what I need on a day like today.
Comment by Nicole — June 2, 2009 @ 10:43 am |
dang. you are just so smart. well said. interesting, thought-provoking…and I learned so much. thank you.
Comment by karla — June 2, 2009 @ 10:47 am |
Fantastically said and illustrated. She’ll always have what she has, yet there’s smiles and hope in the progress she’s made and can make still
Comment by denise — June 2, 2009 @ 11:04 am |
Jess, thank you for this today. As I look at, quite literally, years’ worth of MRIs of Nik’s brain and see the evidence of the damage from his extremely hard start in life, my heart aches knowing he will not ever “recover” from the damage. Yet, he shows me daily that he can progress in remarkable and inspiring ways. That, and the knowledge that we are not alone in the journey, keeps me putting one foot in front of the other on those hard, hard days.
Comment by niksmom — June 2, 2009 @ 11:24 am |
Jess, thanks for “going there” about the word recovery. Like you, I have also felt weird about it, but didn’t quite know how to express it.
“‘recovery’ may not be the only version of success” – this is so very true. We live this. Nigel has not “recovered.” But he has worked so hard to achieve the success that he has, just like so many others. Here’s to more success – for all of us!
Comment by Tanya @ TeenAutism — June 2, 2009 @ 12:05 pm |
Great post, Jess. Thanks for putting this into words. Recovery language has always bothered me. While I do agree that people arrive at the diagnosis from many places, I know that Charlotte was born the way she is. Her neurological differences were evident at 6 months of age.
Progress and recovery are definitely not the same thing.
Comment by Good Fountain — June 2, 2009 @ 12:45 pm |
I think a more correct description of your objective would be this:
She has progressed from a child who was disabled by autism to a young adult whose autistic brain makes her different and special.
If you could attain such a goal in 10-12 years I think you could feel you did very well.
******
I love this.
As the mom of a little boy that’s still non-verbal at almost six and who is incredibly challenged, I really like the way you put this. Thank you Jon… and Jess for the platform.
Comment by autismville — June 2, 2009 @ 4:25 pm |
Another brilliant post!
Comment by Osh — June 2, 2009 @ 5:56 pm |
[...] This is a tough pill to swallow right now. I’ve known for years that there was “mild damage” to Nik’s brain but I was able to fool myself into ignoring its existence by not looking at the stark images. If I didn’t look and I didn’t understand those images on the screen, perhapsnone of it was real and one day Nik would —miraculously, spontaneously —recover. [...]
Pingback by Whole Lotta Shakin’ Goin’ On « Maternal Instincts — June 2, 2009 @ 10:44 pm |
All I can say is AMEN and wow. You put into words what I have been trying to say for the past 8 years..
-H
Comment by Especially Heather — June 3, 2009 @ 11:39 am |
I think your fan club has said it all! Basically, it’s been my experience, both personally and professionally, that their is a subgroup of children with an ASD disorder who respond to treatment to the point that they can function in the regular classroom and, eventually, society. Does this mean they have “recovered”. I don’t think so. They have taken the beauty of ASD such as perseverance and honesty and incorporated it as a personality trait versus a disorder. They may still be “quirky” but some of these people have made tremendous contributions to society. What would the world be like without Albert Einstein or Bill Gates? Then there are the writers who most likely had some degree of ASD such as Emily Dickerson and Thoreau. Recovered implies that these children were most likely “normal.” I think that there are signs from as early as 4 months that they have their own developmental track. They key is teaching them to inhibite the disabling pieces of ASD and highlighting the strengths.
As always, your blog was eloquently written.
Thank you.
SFlax
Comment by Suzanne — June 3, 2009 @ 10:00 pm |
I have no problem with the word “recovery.” Considering many babies in the last couple of decades received mercury laden Hep B vaccine at the day of birth, or mercury laden DTap starting at two months old, we can’t really say for sure they were “born that way.” Of course other toxins besides mercury are involved. Of course genetic predispostion is involved.
I know personally many children who are in various stages of recovery. Will all of them be free of autism? Probably not. Do we love and accept them with all of our hearts just the way they are? Yes.
Will be work to help them progress to have the best possible opportunities in life? Of course.
My child was suffering terribly before we found bio-med therapies. We’ve worked our asses off to recover her and will continue to do so.
BTW, the only medical professionals who offered us any help at all(and we went through many), were those who saw this as a vaccine injury and treated it as such.
http://www.recoveryvideos.com/autism/ethans-autism-recovery.html
Comment by Michelle O'Neil — June 4, 2009 @ 9:04 pm |
michelle (et all) ~ i do hope i was clear in the post that when i talk about my discomfort with the concept of recovery, that i am speaking in the context of my little girl alone.
when writing this i was very sensitive to the fact that the word and the concept are perfectly appropriate in many, many cases and i tried to ensure that that came through in the post.
as i said, i am thrilled to hear and read and see stories of recovery. thank you for sharing the site. i finally got a chance to look at it and it’s a joy to see those beautiful, smiling faces.
Comment by jesswilson — June 6, 2009 @ 6:59 am |